Majors / Biological and Physical Sciences
The quick read · 8 cards

Biological and Physical Sciences in 90 seconds — before you read the full brief.

Major · STEM1/8
High-demand · bachelor's

Biological and Physical Sciences

A science sampler. The real careers want you to pick a department.

The number2/8
$83,010

Entry median is $57,800. The ramp is the point.

BLS OEWS May 2024 · 75th percentile
The outlook3/8
-1.6%

vs. +4% for the average U.S. job. That's Decline.

BLS Employment Projections 2024–34
Anchor career4/8

Natural Sciences Managers

You manage scientists — research direction, funding, staffing, reporting.

Median income$161k
Jobs101k
10-year growth+4%
Compare7/8

University of Notre Dame vs. Empire State University

Two good picks. Different bets.

UND
5-yr pay$85k
admit11%
tuition$27k
vs
ESU
5-yr pay$79k
admit0%
tuition$12k
Your turn8/8

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1 / 8
§ I · At a glance

Biological and Physical Sciences is the generalist science BA — a bit of biology, chemistry, physics, and sometimes earth science. It's most useful as a pre-med, pre-PA, or pre-health track, or for students who want broad science literacy before choosing a grad program. The direct SOC crosswalk is thin (3 roles — science manager, postsec teaching, high-school teaching) because employers of actual lab scientists want biology, chemistry, or physics degrees, not a mixed one.

Top-25% pay$83k
HS teacher $65k. Postsec all-other $78k. Nat sci manager $161k.
10-yr outlook+-1.6%
Nat sci mgr +4%. Postsec +2%. HS teacher −2%. Mostly depends on specialty.
U.S. colleges156+
400+ programs — often labeled "natural sciences," "integrated science," "general science."
Career paths3
Thin SOC map. Real paths — pre-health, teaching, grad school in a specialty.
§ II · Real talk

What we'd tell a younger sibling.

The good

A general-science BA is a solid pre-med, pre-PA, pre-dental, or pre-nursing track — it satisfies medical-school prerequisites while keeping options open. It's useful for future science teachers (K-12 licensure often takes a general-science major). Rural and small colleges that can't support separate bio/chem/physics departments use this major as the umbrella.

The catch

Employers hiring scientists want specialists. "General science BA" isn't a resume signal for lab work the way "biology BS" or "chemistry BS" is. Without grad school, the degree caps at science-teacher, science-writer, or lab-tech roles ($40–65k). The direct-job pipeline is thin because the market prefers departmental majors.

The money path

Grad school is the money path. Medical school ($240k+ as a physician), PA school ($127k), dental school ($170k), nursing programs, or master's/PhD in a specific science. Research administration and natural-sciences management ($161k) is the top lane without additional clinical training. K-12 teaching with added licensure is the most reliable direct path.

The AI part

AI accelerates lab data analysis, literature review, and hypothesis generation. Entry-level lab-tech and research-assistant work that's purely data-running is exposed. What stays — hands-on experimental science, clinical work, teaching, and research direction. The generalist science degree is more vulnerable than specialized degrees because it doesn't teach a deep skill that AI can't do.

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Majors / Biological and Physical Sciences
Major · STEM1/8
High-demand · bachelor's

Biological and Physical Sciences

A science sampler. The real careers want you to pick a department.

The number2/8
$83,010

Entry median is $57,800. The ramp is the point.

BLS OEWS May 2024 · 75th percentile
The outlook3/8
-1.6%

vs. +4% for the average U.S. job. That's Decline.

BLS Employment Projections 2024–34
Anchor career4/8

Natural Sciences Managers

You manage scientists — research direction, funding, staffing, reporting.

Median income$161k
Jobs101k
10-year growth+4%
Compare7/8

University of Notre Dame vs. Empire State University

Two good picks. Different bets.

UND
5-yr pay$85k
admit11%
tuition$27k
vs
ESU
5-yr pay$79k
admit0%
tuition$12k
Your turn8/8

Save it. Sign in and we'll hold your list across visits and devices.

You can compare up to 3 colleges. You can export a one-page PDF for a parent. That's all it does.

1 / 8
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