Majors / Biology/Biological Sciences
The quick read · 8 cards

Biology/Biological Sciences in 90 seconds — before you read the full brief.

Major · STEM1/8
High-demand · bachelor's

Biology/Biological Sciences

The bachelor's opens the lab. The PhD opens the name.

The number2/8
$133,870

Entry median is $77,260. The ramp is the point.

BLS OEWS May 2024 · 75th percentile
The outlook3/8
+8.7%

vs. +4% for the average U.S. job. That's Much faster than average.

BLS Employment Projections 2024–34
Anchor career4/8

Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists

You run experiments, write grants, and publish — the slow work of figuring out disease.

Median income$101k
Jobs156k
10-year growth+9%
Fast-growing5/8

Biological Technicians

You run lab protocols — PCR, cell culture, sample prep — for the scientist upstairs.

Median income$52k
Jobs76k
10-year growth+4%
Niche + paid6/8

Forensic Science Technicians

You process crime-scene evidence — fingerprints, DNA, ballistics, trace analysis.

Median income$67k
Jobs19k
10-year growth+13%
Compare7/8

University of Detroit Mercy vs. University of the Pacific

Two good picks. Different bets.

UDM
5-yr pay$104k
admit75%
tuition$15k
vs
UP
5-yr pay$102k
admit71%
tuition$25k
Your turn8/8

Save it. Sign in and we'll hold your list across visits and devices.

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1 / 8
§ I · At a glance

Biology is the most popular science major in America, and it has a clean split. With a bachelor's, you work as a lab technician ($52k median) or move on to med school, dental, pharmacy, PA, nursing, or teaching. With a PhD or MD, you become a scientist ($100k+) running your own research. The degree doesn't lock you in — the next step does.

Top-25% pay$134k
Tech $52k. Medical scientist $100k. Natural sciences mgr $161k.
10-yr outlook+8.7%
+4–9% across life sciences. Med scientists +9%.
U.S. colleges1342+
1,500+ programs — bio is offered at nearly every 4-year school.
Career paths10
10 SOC roles — tech, scientist, teacher, manager.
§ II · Real talk

What we'd tell a younger sibling.

The good

Bio is the on-ramp to every health-adjacent career — med school, dental, pharmacy, PA, accelerated nursing. It's also the cheapest way to try research before committing 5+ years to a PhD.

The catch

With just the bachelor's, entry is lab tech at $52k and the ceiling without more school is around $75k. Most bio grads go on — med school, grad school, or a different major via SMP/post-bacc programs.

The money path

Natural sciences managers ($161k) and medical scientists ($100k+) are the real ceiling. Both need a master's or PhD. If you don't plan to go further, pair the bachelor's with stats or CS to stay versatile.

The AI part

AI reshapes wet-lab work — automated pipetting, literature review, drug-discovery pipelines. Bench scientists still design, debug, and troubleshoot. Fewer pure-hands-on roles, more thinking-plus-tools roles.

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  • Career paths in this major, with salary + jobs + growth
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  • Top employers hiring right now
  • Honest FAQ — what people actually ask

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Majors / Biology/Biological Sciences
Major · STEM1/8
High-demand · bachelor's

Biology/Biological Sciences

The bachelor's opens the lab. The PhD opens the name.

The number2/8
$133,870

Entry median is $77,260. The ramp is the point.

BLS OEWS May 2024 · 75th percentile
The outlook3/8
+8.7%

vs. +4% for the average U.S. job. That's Much faster than average.

BLS Employment Projections 2024–34
Anchor career4/8

Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists

You run experiments, write grants, and publish — the slow work of figuring out disease.

Median income$101k
Jobs156k
10-year growth+9%
Fast-growing5/8

Biological Technicians

You run lab protocols — PCR, cell culture, sample prep — for the scientist upstairs.

Median income$52k
Jobs76k
10-year growth+4%
Niche + paid6/8

Forensic Science Technicians

You process crime-scene evidence — fingerprints, DNA, ballistics, trace analysis.

Median income$67k
Jobs19k
10-year growth+13%
Compare7/8

University of Detroit Mercy vs. University of the Pacific

Two good picks. Different bets.

UDM
5-yr pay$104k
admit75%
tuition$15k
vs
UP
5-yr pay$102k
admit71%
tuition$25k
Your turn8/8

Save it. Sign in and we'll hold your list across visits and devices.

You can compare up to 3 colleges. You can export a one-page PDF for a parent. That's all it does.

1 / 8
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