Network and System Administration/Administrator
Keep the lights on. Or the internet, same thing.
Infrastructure is a real, stable career with a clear ladder — helpdesk → sysadmin → senior sysadmin → architect → CIS manager ($188k). Certifications matter more than the degree here — CompTIA, Cisco (CCNA, CCNP), AWS, Azure, GCP, and security (Security+, CISSP) are the real resume signals. You can certify into the field without a 4-year degree.
The classic on-prem sysadmin role is shrinking (-4% growth) as cloud providers take over. User support (-4%) and database admin (-1%) are flat-to-down. The headcount hasn't collapsed, but the work is changing fast. If your program doesn't cover AWS/Azure/ Kubernetes/containers/IaC (Terraform), you'll graduate behind.
Security (+29%), network architecture (+12%), and cloud architecture are the highest-growth, highest-pay lanes. Security analyst ($128k) with a CISSP + 5 years pushes $150–200k. Cloud architect specialists clear $180–250k at FAANG. CIS manager ($188k) is the leadership ceiling. Pick a cloud (AWS dominates) and pick a security specialty.
AI is reshaping ops — automated incident response, log analysis, security triage, self-healing infrastructure. Tier 1 support and basic sysadmin tasks are exposed. What grows: security, cloud architecture, compliance (GRC), identity and access management, AI operations (running AI infrastructure). Move up-stack; don't stay in ticket queue.
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