Majors / Political Science and Government
The quick read · 8 cards

Political Science and Government in 90 seconds — before you read the full brief.

Major · Public1/8
High-demand · bachelor's

Political Science and Government

The pre-law default. The policy-nerd default.

The number2/8
$172,050

Entry median is $103,030. The ramp is the point.

BLS OEWS May 2024 · 75th percentile
The outlook3/8
-3.1%

vs. +4% for the average U.S. job. That's Decline.

BLS Employment Projections 2024–34
Anchor career4/8

Political Scientists

You research political systems, run studies, write policy papers — mostly PhD-track think tanks.

Median income$139k
Jobs6k
10-year growth-3%
Fast-growing5/8

Managers, All Other

You run a team or agency — often policy, nonprofit, or government operations.

Median income$137k
Jobs631k
10-year growth+5%
Niche + paid6/8

Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary

You teach political science at a college — undergrad, grad, research, advising.

Median income$95k
Jobs17k
10-year growth+2%
Compare7/8

Yale University vs. Harvard University

Two good picks. Different bets.

Yale
5-yr pay$124k
admit4%
tuition$24k
vs
Harv
5-yr pay$117k
admit4%
tuition$19k
Your turn8/8

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1 / 8
§ I · At a glance

Political science is the most common pre-law major — about 1 in 5 poli-sci grads eventually goes to law school. The bachelor's alone opens policy analyst, campaign staff, government, lobbying, and journalism roles at $50–75k. Real "Political Scientist" ($139k) is a PhD-required title with only ~7,000 people working in it. The degree's value is optionality: law, policy, business, foreign service, journalism, nonprofit.

Top-25% pay$172k
Research asst $58k. HS teacher $65k. Faculty $95k. Political sci $139k.
10-yr outlook+-3.1%
Political sci −3%. Faculty +2%. HS −2%. Managers +5%.
U.S. colleges1112+
1,100+ programs — most feed pre-law more than research pipelines.
Career paths7
7 SOC roles, plus law school, policy, foreign service, journalism.
§ II · Real talk

What we'd tell a younger sibling.

The good

Strong signal for reading, writing, and argument — the core skills for law school, policy, journalism, and management consulting. DC has the highest concentration of poli-sci jobs (think tanks, government, lobbying, consulting) in the country. Internships on the Hill or at agencies are competitive but open doors fast.

The catch

Wide variance in outcomes. Poli-sci grads who skip internships, don't network in DC, and don't apply to law school often end up underemployed in retail or admin work. The "what do you do with a poli-sci degree?" question is real — it's a framework major, not a skill major. Plan the first 3 moves from freshman year.

The money path

Law school ($200k+ salaries from top firms, but $150–300k tuition risk). Management consulting from a target school. Tech policy at big tech ($150–200k for mid-career). Foreign Service Officer ($60–180k, stable, global, need to pass FSOT). The highest-money poli-sci grads are lawyers, consultants, or policy-at-tech hybrids.

The AI part

AI is eating policy memo drafting, research assistant work, and generic legal research. What survives: courtroom advocacy, legislative strategy, political judgment, relationship-heavy work (lobbying, fundraising, client management). The hollowing-out of entry-level white-collar work hits poli-sci grads hard if they don't have a second skill.

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Majors / Political Science and Government
Major · Public1/8
High-demand · bachelor's

Political Science and Government

The pre-law default. The policy-nerd default.

The number2/8
$172,050

Entry median is $103,030. The ramp is the point.

BLS OEWS May 2024 · 75th percentile
The outlook3/8
-3.1%

vs. +4% for the average U.S. job. That's Decline.

BLS Employment Projections 2024–34
Anchor career4/8

Political Scientists

You research political systems, run studies, write policy papers — mostly PhD-track think tanks.

Median income$139k
Jobs6k
10-year growth-3%
Fast-growing5/8

Managers, All Other

You run a team or agency — often policy, nonprofit, or government operations.

Median income$137k
Jobs631k
10-year growth+5%
Niche + paid6/8

Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary

You teach political science at a college — undergrad, grad, research, advising.

Median income$95k
Jobs17k
10-year growth+2%
Compare7/8

Yale University vs. Harvard University

Two good picks. Different bets.

Yale
5-yr pay$124k
admit4%
tuition$24k
vs
Harv
5-yr pay$117k
admit4%
tuition$19k
Your turn8/8

Save it. Sign in and we'll hold your list across visits and devices.

You can compare up to 3 colleges. You can export a one-page PDF for a parent. That's all it does.

1 / 8
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